Many of you know my feelings about free verse. As I said in
What Is Poetry?, I tend to agree with Robert Frost:
"For my pleasure I had as soon write free verse as play tennis with the net down."
Mind you, I do not snub my nose at free verse. It’s just that I have seen very little worth reading. To be blunt, most of what I’ve seen simply sucks. Why? Because (IMNSHO) most folks who attempt it haven’t a clue what they are doing. They seemingly simply just plop down an emotional brain dump, make an attempt to edit it in some manner, and feel that they have just created poetry. For the most part, what they end up with seems to be virtually devoid of anything poetic (except, perhaps, in the authors’ minds). More to the point: What they write is
not, IMO, free verse at all, but chopped up prose.
Part of this is due, IMO, to a lack of understanding of what poetry really is, and links back to the
What Is Poetry? thread that I started. But, also IMO, part of it simply smacks of laziness: A refusal to spend the time, effort, and patience to learn the basics before attempting to create a “real” poem in free verse form. The best poetry that I’ve seen—
regardless of form—has been written by folks who both have a natural talent as well as have learned something about the technical aspects of writing poetry.
Picasso is best remembered for his abstract art. Looking at his work, many might be misled into believing that abstract art is simple—all we need to do is simply dab blobs of paint on a canvas and pretend to ourselves that we’ve just created abstract art.
Hemingway is one of the 20th century’s most-celebrated American writers. Yet his writing often was filled with technical errors. Had you or I made such errors in writing a story, the story would’ve received a failing grade from our high school or college English instructors.
How did these guys do it? How did they “get away” with creating art and prose that violated the rules of traditional forms? In fact, not only did they “get away” with it, but they succeeded at creating masterpieces!
How many of you have seen Picasso’s earliest, traditional art? Or Hemingway’s earliest professional writings as a reporter for the
Kansas City Star? I have. And they were very well done, indeed.
My point is that both artists were born with talent—but both studied, learned, and mastered the traditional before attempting the non-traditional.
It seems to me that the same is true for poetry. “Traditional” poetry has well-defined structures that include clearly identified meter, rhythm, and often rhyme. Until and unless we can master the various traditional structures, then (IMO) we will not likely be able to create “real” free verse (i.e., “poetry” in the free verse form). And—contrary to popular myth—free verse is
not free from structure. But creating structure in free verse simply is more challenging, because it demands a lot from the poet: a solid understanding of, and facility with, all of the poetic tools, techniques, and devices available. And that isn’t attained by ignoring or—as seems to be the popular trend—dismissing traditional poetry as “old,” “obsolete,” or “irrelevant.”
You have to learn the rules before you can understand how to bend (or break) them to achieve effect.
This, of course, is my personal opinion. Yours may differ. Your mileage may vary.
What do you think?
-Martin