Poetic Forms (PF) Poetic Forms (PF)
Learn about old & new poetic forms.
If you are familiar with one or have a favorite style, share it with others. Or just try writing a few and posting them here.
(Moderator: Normpo)
Topics: 92
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Alliterative Verse
Alliterative Verse
The alliterative verse poem is an Old English style. It was commonly written from pre-Norman times through to the 15th century. The style has fallen out of favour since then, b...

Started Nov 23rd, 2003 at 7:20pm by Jess
0 25 Last Post Nov 23rd, 2003 at 9:20pm
By: Jess
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Hudibrastic
Hudibrastic
The odd name for this style of poetry is named after the first poem to utilize this unique form: "Hudibras" by Samuel Butler. Most people who choose to attempt the style follow the sa...

Started Nov 23rd, 2003 at 7:22pm by Jess
0 24 Last Post Nov 23rd, 2003 at 9:22pm
By: Jess
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Sapphic Verse
Sapphics
This is a tough one, because it originated in Greece and English is much harder to fit into the sapphic mold. Sappho developed the poetic style between the 7th and 6th centuries BC (a po...

Started Nov 23rd, 2003 at 7:22pm by Jess
0 8 Last Post Nov 23rd, 2003 at 9:22pm
By: Jess
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Heroic Couplet
Heroic Couplet
Most people are familiar with the heroic couplet as it appears in other styles of poetry...at the end of some sonnets for example. The heroic couplet is one of the most widely empl...

Started Nov 23rd, 2003 at 7:23pm by Jess
0 20 Last Post Nov 23rd, 2003 at 9:23pm
By: Jess
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Ottava Rima
Ottava Rima
This is an interesting style that was developed in Italy. Luigi Pulci would be an excellent place to start if you have an interest in Italian verse. The style made its way into the En...

Started Nov 23rd, 2003 at 7:24pm by Jess
0 17 Last Post Nov 23rd, 2003 at 9:24pm
By: Jess
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Royal Rhyme
Royal Rhyme
This poetic form is attributed to King James I of Scotland. It has alternately been called the Chaucerian stanza. It is not commonly seen in this day in age, but it was extremely tren...

Started Nov 23rd, 2003 at 7:26pm by Jess
0 19 Last Post Nov 23rd, 2003 at 9:26pm
By: Jess
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Byr a Thoddaid
Byr a Thoddaid
Byr a Thoddaid is a Welsh syllabic quatrain form consisting of 2 couplets, either of which can appear as the first couplet of the stanza. 
One couplet is two 8-syllable lines that r...

Started Jul 29th, 2009 at 4:19pm by Just_Daniel
2 28 Last Post Nov 23rd, 2003 at 9:27pm
By: Jess
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Canzone
Canzone
This is an extremely intricate form of poetry that derives its origins from the troubadour and Italian traditions. What is interesting to know about the canzone is that it may be the orig...

Started Nov 23rd, 2003 at 7:28pm by Jess
0 20 Last Post Nov 23rd, 2003 at 9:28pm
By: Jess
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Prose Poetry
Prose Poetry
Prose poetry is hard to distinguish from short articles or vignettes. There is no single definition of a prose poem; nor is there a solid boarder between prose poetry and simple pros...

Started Nov 23rd, 2003 at 7:32pm by Jess
0 30 Last Post Nov 23rd, 2003 at 9:32pm
By: Jess
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Georgic Poems
Georgic Poems
Georgic poems are much older than the saint they have been named after. They predate the Greeks and may have found their roots in the first formal scholastic schools. The Georgic po...

Started Nov 23rd, 2003 at 7:32pm by Jess
0 22 Last Post Nov 23rd, 2003 at 9:32pm
By: Jess
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Imagist Poem
Imagist Poem
Imagism is a term first used by Ezra Pound, although the style it describes is much older. At its most fundamental level imagism represents an image and lets that image carry the whole poe...

Started Nov 23rd, 2003 at 7:35pm by Jess
0 11 Last Post Nov 23rd, 2003 at 9:35pm
By: Jess
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Cacophony and Euphony
Cacophony and Euphony
Cacophony or euphony may be used to describe short poems that utilze either or both of these two writing devices. The main contribution to poetry of these two principles, however, is in...

Started Nov 23rd, 2003 at 7:38pm by Jess
0 12 Last Post Nov 23rd, 2003 at 9:38pm
By: Jess
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Rannaicheacht Ghairid
Rannaicheacht Ghairid (ron-a'yach cha'r-rid):
Rannaicheacht Ghairid is another one of those Irish/Welsh poetic forms that are such fun to write.
Each stanza is a quatrain in which the first line ...

Started Feb 23rd, 2004 at 11:19pm by Normpo
0 36 Last Post Feb 24th, 2004 at 1:19am
By: Normpo
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Clogyrnach
Clogyrnach: (clog-ir-nach):
Clogyrnach is an old Welsh poetic form of 32 syllables. It's usually has a six line stanza with this rhyme scheme:   A-A-B-B-B-A.   The first two lines are 8 syllables, the ...

Started Feb 23rd, 2004 at 11:23pm by Normpo
0 46 Last Post Feb 24th, 2004 at 1:23am
By: Normpo
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Cyhydedd hir
Cyhydedd hir
Cyhydedd hir  (cuh-hee-dedd heer) is another Welsh form, consisting of an eight line stanza formed of two quatrains.
 
Each quatrain has three lines of five syllables that carry the sa...

Started Jan 19th, 2005 at 12:04pm by Normpo
1 61 Last Post Mar 26th, 2004 at 5:08pm
By: Normpo
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Welsh Forms
Welsh Forms
Ed.  Unfortunately, the first link that Salem provided here no longer exists, but here is the second that she offered us:
A helpful link that has other forms including Irish forms on a...

Started Oct 10th, 2003 at 1:46pm by silkenlightning
7 139 Last Post Mar 27th, 2004 at 9:17pm
By: alanmdouglas
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Epitaphs
Epitaphs
These little ditties predate recorded history, which always seemed a little odd to me. It is amazing how linguists can reconstruct traditions that were seldom or never written down...any...

Started Nov 23rd, 2003 at 7:33pm by Jess
1 48 Last Post Jul 24th, 2004 at 4:45pm
By: Pen
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ABCDerius
ABCDerius
One type of ABCDerian poem is an acrostic of 26 lines (or I suppose any multiple of 26, although I can't say I've ever seen one).  
The first letter of each line begins with a successive lette...

Started Nov 23rd, 2003 at 7:49pm by Jess
2 78 Last Post Jul 26th, 2004 at 3:18pm
By: Pen
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Coupletameter
Coupletameter
I came here seeking [ but not finding, so I'm posting ] this interesting form that Norm has invented  using the rictameter (well, almost, he says) and rhyming couplets in combo — with two lines of each meter: 
monomet...

Started Apr 26th, 2005 at 2:15pm by Just_Daniel
3 83 Last Post Oct 31st, 2005 at 1:35pm
By: Richie
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The Alliterisen
The Alliterisen
This form was created by Udit Bhatia (also known as "The Risen Sun"). I think he invented a winner here.
It is a challenging form that I found a lot of fun. Here is how it wo...

Started Feb 14th, 2006 at 2:14pm by Normpo
1 53 Last Post Feb 14th, 2006 at 5:46pm
By: the_risen_sun - Ex Member
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Paradelle
Paradelle
The paradelle is a very difficiult French form of poetry that has very strict repetition throughout the poem.
There are a total of four 6-line stanzas, with the last stanza being a summa...

Started Aug 2nd, 2003 at 4:17pm by Shanti
6 158 Last Post Apr 10th, 2006 at 12:43am
By: Just_Daniel
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Cyrch a cywta
Cyrch a cywta
Cyrch a cywta is another Welsh poetic form:
 
a stanza of eight 7-syllable lines
Lines 1-6 and 8 share a single rhyme
L7 ends in a second, cross-rhyme in the 3rd syllable of L8
x x x x x x a
x x x x x x a
x x x x x x a
x x x x x x ...

Started Nov 8th, 2005 at 10:26pm by Normpo
3 82 Last Post Oct 5th, 2006 at 12:52am
By: Pen
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Ae Freslighe
Ae Freslighe (ay fresh lee) is a Celtic form of poetry:
Each stanza is a quatrain of seven syllables. Lines one and three rhyme with a triple (three syllable) rhyme and two and four use a double ...

Started Feb 19th, 2004 at 2:29am by Normpo
1 80 Last Post Oct 5th, 2006 at 1:02am
By: Pen
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free fall sonnet
free fall sonnet
What we'll call a free fall sonnet is an "abNORMal" sonnet, which is intended to be partly comical but also expresses a point of view about strict form. I am a strong advocate of the p...

Started Oct 22nd, 2006 at 5:25pm by Normpo
0 13 Last Post Oct 22nd, 2006 at 7:25pm
By: Normpo
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Quintine
Quintine
This poetic form is a syllable-counting form, like nonet, cinquain, lanturne and Etheree. There are no restrictions as to subject matter, nor is there a prescribed rhyme scheme. 
It is a five line poem with the follow...

Started Oct 26th, 2006 at 11:51am by Normpo
0 12 Last Post Oct 26th, 2006 at 1:51pm
By: Normpo
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