Epitaphs These little ditties predate recorded history, which always seemed a little odd to me. It is amazing how linguists can reconstruct traditions that were seldom or never written down...anyway, I digress. The
epitaph is a short funerary (for a real or imagined individual) poem that presents an image of the dead. They can take on many forms...from a short biography to a curse...from humor to morality play.
The epitaph can be written however you like. The most common "formal" English form is the
heroic couplet (see above for a definition), but even that is rarely used more often than anything else.
One well-known example of an epitaph is:
REQUIEM
By Robert Louis Stevenson (1850-94)
Under the wide and starry sky,
Dig the grave and let me lie,
Glad did I live and gladly die,
And I laid me down with a will.
This be the verse you grave for me:
Here he lies where he longed to be,
Home is the sailor, home from sea,
And the hunter home from the hill.
The epitaph on
Robert Frost's head stone reads
"I had a lover's quarrel with the world".