Ballade A Ballade consists of three stanzas, each of eight or ten iambic pentameter lines, along with a brief envoi. All three stanzas and the envoi ending in the same one-line refrain — The envoi is a closing stanza dedicating the poem to a patron or summarising its main ideas The pattern is as such for all three stanzas and C2 is the refrain: a b a b b c b C2 Envoi (4-line version): b c b C2 or Envoy (5-line version): b c c b C2 As is normal in rhyming poetry, no rhyming word can be repeated in the poem; this requirement makes the ballade something of a challenge in English, which is in general a rhyme-poor language. The meter originally was iambic tetrameter, but any meter can be employed as long as it is used consistently throughout. Originally, the subjects of the ballade were serious philosophical, moral, or religious speculations. Most often, the brevity of human life formed the subject. The ballade in English is often used for comic purposes as well as serious meditation. Norman Rowland Gale's ballade is a good comic piece, this time one following the basic ballade pattern exactly: "The Ballade of the Glutton" by Norman Rowland Gale I'm greedy by nature, and often in vain Have lingered too long o'er the succulent hare, Accepting the jelly, ignoring the pain, Intent on receiving far more than my share. I worship the plover's egg, tasty and rare, And idolize fanciful French fricassees; But what, darling dainties, with you can compare, Soused salmon and lamb and young ducks and green peas? I ask for real turtle, again and again-- Observe the Lord Mayor's John Thomases* stare! [flunkies] For kitchen-recitals to Susan and Jane, And powdered impertinence, what do I care? I sit down to eat, and I vow and declare, I'd honour a dish were it made of stewed bees, Though loyal to you, should you chance to be there, Soused salmon and lamb and young ducks and green peas. I cherish a chef, be he Grecian or Dane; I even can relish a collop of bear; I love ev'ry calf--if it boasts a fine brain-- And melt at a pullet, or even a pair. Though gold's on the table and stately the fare, I greet a grand entree with almost a sneeze If you, dearest dainties, are sweet on the air-- Soused salmon and lamb and young ducks and green peas. L'envoi: O Redcoats of England, who struggle and dare, Your glory's a morsel no glutton can please; My yearning is all for a soft-cushioned chair, Soused salmon and lamb and young ducks and green peas. Take care. alien
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